Country Reports

Brazil as a Bridge Between BRICS+ and Europe?

Brazil’s BRICS+ Presidency Ahead of the Rio de Janeiro Summit

Brazil is using its BRICS+ presidency in 2025 to promote a more inclusive and sustainable world order as a pragmatic mediator in the so-called ‘Global South’ and to preserve its independence in foreign policy. For Europe, this presents both challenges due to the growing heterogeneity and independence of the BRICS+ group, as well as opportunities for a strategic partnership, for example through the EU-Mercosur agreement and joint projects in the areas of climate, health and technology. It is crucial that Europe recognises Brazil as an equal partner in order to jointly set global standards and actively shape the multipolar world order.

The UAE – (not) just another BRICS member?

Admission to BRICS strengthens the Emirates’ economic and foreign policy ambitions

Although the UAE seem like an unusual member of BRICS, the Emirates have embraced their admission to join the group in 2024. Being a BRICS-member furthers Abu Dhabi’s agenda to become an economic hub and is part and parcel of its diversified foreign relations. For Europe this should be a wake-up call.

Egyptian perspectives on the BRICS conference in Brazil

Egypt sees itself as an active partner in the BRICS alliance, but the topic is only discussed to a limited extent in the public debate

Since joining BRICS in January 2024, Egypt has positioned itself as an active partner focused on financial reform and cooperation with the Global South. President Al-Sisi criticized traditional institutions like the UN and emphasized BRICS' role in addressing global crises. Egypt advocates for fairer debt systems and stronger economic sovereignty within the alliance.

Unlocking the Sahel: Morocco’s Advance as Bridge- Builder and Agenda-Setter

Check out now our third report from Morocco Radar!

Romania after the election: A difficult equation to solve

New president, new government, large budget deficit

Romania has experienced turbulent months: A gruelling presidential election campaign, the resignation of the prime minister, and ultimately a fragile coalition government mark a new political beginning. With Nicușor Dan and Ilie Bolojan, two reformers now lead a country plagued by fiscal problems and deep distrust of the political class. But the new government must first prove itself – in a parliament with difficult majorities, facing a disaffected population, and in the shadow of a budget crisis. A new beginning with many unknowns.

How do the Middle East and North Africa view the Israeli-Iranian war?

Perspectives from the region

On 13 June 2025, Israel began a large-scale military operation in Iran – with the declared aim to destroy Iran's nuclear programme. Since then, Iran has retaliated with attacks on civilian targets in Israel. On the night of 22 June, the USA entered the confrontation and conducted attacks on three Iranian nuclear facilities.

Chile: A failed experiment

An outlook to the presidential and parliamentary election in November 2025

After three and a half years in office, President Gabriel Boric's administration is showing clear signs of erosion. When he took office in 2022, the president aimed to radically reshape democratic institutions and replace traditional politics with a young generation of enthusiastic "morally superior" politicians. Numerous corruption scandals involving leading representatives of Boric's ruling party, the Frente Amplio, have emerged. The Boric experiment has failed. 

The 78th World Health Assembly of the WHO 2025

Global Health at the Crossroads of Reform and Rivalry

The 78th World Health Assembly (WHA78) offered a realistic reflection of the state of the global health system: on the one hand, member states’ ever-increasing expectations of the WHO; on the other, structural and financial constraints that threaten to severely limit its capacity for action. The Assembly itself took place against a backdrop of persistent geopolitical tensions and challenges—evident, for instance, in the conspicuous absence of the United States and the ongoing dispute over Taiwan’s status within the organisation. Despite unfavourable circumstances, key health policy initiatives with the potential to benefit future generations were adopted or reaffirmed.

Colombia: Shots fired in the run-up to the elections

After an attack on an opposition politician, a polarized country fears a return to violent times

An assassination attempt on prominent conservative presidential candidate Miguel Uribe Turbay has shaken Colombia less than a year before the presidential elections. While left-wing President Gustavo Petro blames the opposition for the increased social polarization, the opposition accuses Petro of acting outside the constitutional order with his announcement of a referendum. Many Colombians now fear a return to the days of internal armed conflict, when contract killings of politicians were a regular occurrence.

The US strategy in West Africa under Trump

America Engaged or America First?

Following the forced evacuation of the drone base in Niger, the USA is realigning its security strategy in West Africa. Washington now wants to strengthen partnerships with coastal countries such as Benin. However, the inauguration of Donald Trump marks the beginning of a period of uncertainty – is there a threat of a complete withdrawal? Russia, China and Turkey would benefit.