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Cities after cars

by Johannes Vogel

A creative workshop exploring the beauty and potential of green cities

What would cities look like if there were no cars? The manifold opportunities of sustainable urban transport were explored by students from Asia, Europe and North America at a workshop which is embedded in a two-week study trip on green urban development in Chinese cities.

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Road traffic has been an essential part of cities’ development in the 20th century worldwide. Individual motorised mobility evolved in mutual exchange with other modern urban features and profoundly influenced the cities’ shapes with their broad streets and vast parking lots. Whereas a city design focusing on other modes of transport has been promoted in Europe for fifty years, in Asia urban planners are only slowly shifting their agendas towards a more sustainable mobility. There are manifold approaches of greening the urban transport, but many challenges impede their implementation.

KAS RECAP together with researchers from Tongji University, Shanghai and the Hong Kong-America Center (HAC) organised a one-day workshop for international students. It is part of a study trip by RECAP and HAC in which the participants explore sustainable initiatives in four Chinese cities. The students dealt in a creative way with the questions what today’s cities would look like without cars. After an introduction in the evolution of road traffic and its prospects, the participants chose among hundreds of black-white photographs of street scenes in Asian cities and transformed them to colourful collages. The students had various materials for disposition: Papers in different colours and solidity, wool, stickers, fabrics, glue, earplugs, plastic sheets and much more. It was up to the students’ phantasy and imagination to produce small artworks that in a concrete or abstract way illustrate the benefit of car-free cities.

In the afternoon, the participants gathered in five thematic groups. Each group illustrated how they imagine a successful implementation of innovative economic, social and environmental concepts in urban planning by assembling a three-dimensional collage. The results were presented and discussed in the plenum. The students will make use of the experiences in the following parts of the study trip when they meet representatives from urban planning authorities, enterprises and universities in China.

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