What is the history, current state, and potential future of the so-called Swedish model to prevent and combat prostitution and trafficking for sexual exploitation? In this KAS-funded report, to be presented at the "Conference on Addressing Human Trafficking and All Forms of Sexual Exploitation: Emerging Trends and Long-Term Strategies", co-arranged with Gemeinsam gegen Menschenhandel, KAS, and the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Dr. Wanjiku Kaime-Atterhög, senior lecturer at Mid Sweden University, explores these issues, drawing upon her own many years of previous research in the topic.