AI, Drones and the Future of Defense: A Transnational Security Challenge

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence and drone technologies is reshaping modern warfare, security strategies, and defense policies. As NATO members and Western nations navigate this shifting landscape, the intersection of AI, autonomous systems, and global security demands urgent attention. This report provides a critical analysis of how AI-driven drones are transforming military operations, intelligence gathering, and strategic decision-making. It explores both the opportunities and risks these technologies present – ranging from enhanced operational efficiency to ethical dilemmas and adversarial threats. For policymakers and military officials, understanding these developments is not optional – it is imperative. The insights in this report offer a roadmap for responsible innovation, cooperation, and governance in an era where technological superiority will define geopolitical stability.