Despite possessing some of the region’s most significant solar energy potential, Libya remains heavily dependent on a centralized and subsidy-driven energy system that struggles to meet growing demand. This publication examines how political fragmentation, institutional constraints, and economic distortions continue to hinder the development of a modern and sustainable energy sector. At the same time, it highlights how communities, businesses, and municipalities are increasingly turning to decentralized solar solutions to overcome chronic power shortages and strengthen local resilience.
Drawing on field research, stakeholder interviews, and policy analysis, the study provides a comprehensive assessment of Libya’s renewable energy governance framework and offers practical recommendations for policymakers, investors, civil society actors, and international partners. Particular attention is given to the role of local communities in southern Libya, where energy access has become not only a development challenge but also a matter of human security and economic opportunity.
The publication forms part of KAS Tunisia’s continued commitment to fostering evidence-based dialogue, supporting sustainable governance reforms, and promoting locally driven solutions for Libya’s long-term stability and development