Country Reports

Ethiopia's BRICS membership

Between exaggerated expectations and geopolitical rivalry

On 1 January 2024, Ethiopia officially joined the BRICS group — a highly symbolic step that marks the country’s turn away from the traditional West and towards a supposedly more multipolar world order (Council on Foreign Relations, 2024). Addis Ababa presented the accession as a historic success for its foreign policy. It was seen as a sign of a return to geopolitical relevance, opening the door to new economic and diplomatic opportunities. However, this rhetoric conceals an increasingly visible discrepancy between Ethiopia's expectations of BRICS and the group of states' structural and political realities. However, the absence of economic returns to date, coupled with the emergence of new geopolitical tensions among members, calls into question the benefits of accession.

Third EU-AU ministerial meeting in Brussels

New impetus for the anniversary?

On May 21, the foreign ministers of the European Union and the African Union met for the third time in Brussels. The aim of the meeting was to take stock of the progress made since the sixth EU-AU summit in February 2022 [1] . Both sides also wanted to explore how the partnership can be further deepened in the face of global challenges. The adopted declaration gives an idea of the potential for cooperation. However, it cannot hide existing differences on key issues such as migration. To ensure that cooperation is not limited to solemn declarations and ambitious announcements at summit meetings, it was agreed to set up a monitoring mechanism.

From Paralysis to Progress? Who will be the new face of the African Union?

A portrait of the candidates for the chairmanship of the AU Commission

The African heads of state will elect a new leadership on February 15th and 16th. Will the new chairman of the African Union Commission be able to tackle existing challenges that have been paralyzing the efficiency of the Union? Who are the candidates for the most powerful position within the AU and what do they stand for? Martino Faccenda and Lukas Kupfernagel have been taking a look behind the scenes to unpack the candidates and potential implications for the future EU-AU relations.

BRICS is growing

Ethiopia’s new relevance in geopolitics and trade

The BRICS community of states will be history from 1 January 2024 and will receive a new acronym through the admission of six new member states. Ethiopia will also join the BRICS next year and has high hopes for its membership. But what does this mean for the fundamental positioning of Africa's most populous country after Nigeria in world politics?

Wettbewerb belebt das Geschäft: Ergebnisse des EU-AU-Gipfels in Brüssel

Der EU-AU-Gipfel Mitte Februar in Brüssel sollte die Partnerschaft der beiden Nachbarn erneuern. Im Resümee können beide Seiten zufrieden sein. Zu den wichtigen Signalen des Gipfels zählen die Verabschiedung eines massiven Investitionspaketes, ein starkes Bekenntnis zur multilateralen Zusammenarbeit und konkrete Kooperationszusagen in den Bereichen Gesundheit und Pandemiebekämpfung, Sicherheit, sowie Klima und Nachhaltigkeit. Die Aspekte Demokratie und Menschenrechte führten dagegen eher ein Schattendasein. Zudem bleibt die Finanzierung der Energiewende in Afrika ein ungelöstes Thema über den Gipfel hinaus. Allgemein muss die EU im globalen Systemwettbewerb weiter daran arbeiten, die Attraktivität ihres eigenen Angebots auszubauen und Schnittmengen bei den Interessen in der Partnerschaft mit Afrika zu verdeutlichen.