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The Migration Transition in Croatia - Current State and Perspectives

by Juro Avgustinović

International Scientific Workshop

At the end of October, national and international experts, representatives of public institutions, NGOs, academia, and employers gathered in Zagreb for the three-day international workshop “ The Migration Transition in Croatia - Current State and Perspectives”. The event brought together key stakeholders to discuss one of the most significant social processes shaping Croatia today – migration. The workshop was organized by the Ivo Pilar Institute of Social Sciences in cooperation with the KAS Croatia–Slovenia Office and supported by the ERSTE Foundation and THE CIVICS Innovation Hub. Its aim was to exchange knowledge and insights on how migration and integration processes are influencing Croatia’s demographic and social development.

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During the workshop, a range of migration-related dimensions were explored through lectures, panel discussions, and debates – from migration waves and integration policies to labor market challenges and the role of civil society in building inclusive communities. Croatia, which is increasingly transforming from a country of emigration to one of immigration, stands in the middle of this process, where migration has become a question of our shared future.

On the first day, Prof. Dr. Željko Holjevac, Dr. Norbert Eschborn, and Dr. Caroline Hornstein-Tomić emphasized the importance of understanding migration within the European context. In her opening lecture, Prof. Dr. Anne White (University College London) illustrated how Polish cities are responding to migration shifts, thereby opening up a broader European perspective. Subsequent panel discussions brought together national researchers to explore public perceptions of migration, the integration of foreign workers, and the role of returnees and highly skilled migration in social development. The day concluded with a joint discussion between Prof. Dr. Anne White, Prof. Dr. Ulf Brunnbauer (University of Regensburg), and Dr. Caroline Hornstein-Tomić (Ivo Pilar Institute of Social Sciences) on the current situation in Croatia and lessons learned from other countries.

The second day focused on dialogue between institutions, employers, trade unions, and civil society regarding the employment of foreign workers, integration strategies, and encouraging the return of Croatian citizens from abroad. An inspiring lecture by Dr. Niklas Harder (DeZIM Institute, Berlin) on Germany’s integration experiences raised key questions about what makes an integration model successful and how it could be adapted to the Croatian context. Two subsequent panel discussions explored aligning migration policies with demographic and economic needs, as well as the importance of cooperation among all stakeholders.

On the third day, dedicated to the NECE Lab (Networking European Citizenship Education), the focus was on the role of civil society and civic education in migrant integration. Participants exchanged experiences in group sessions, presented local initiatives, and connected practical solutions with national and European policy approaches.

The workshop demonstrated that successful integration requires trust, collaboration, and coordinated efforts among institutions, employers, and local communities. At the same time, despite its challenges, the migration shift presents numerous opportunities for social and economic development.

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Contact Dr. Norbert Eschborn
Dr. Norbert Eschborn
Director, Croatia and Slovenia Office
norbert.eschborn@kas.de +385 1 4882 650 +385 1 4882 656
Contact

Juro Avgustinović

Juro Avgustinović
Project Coordinator
juro.avgustinovic@kas.de +385 1 4882-657 +385 1 4882-656

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