Call for proposals: Research paper on the impact of the Syrian war on the communities of Daraa - Auslandsbüro Libanon
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Tip: It's the step after the last dot that caused this error, not those before it.
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Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing</#if>. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)??
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FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
- Failed at: #if data.meta.laufendenummer?has_cont... [in template "252001#252047#252845" at line 459, column 5]
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1<#-- used @ Veranstaltung-Detailseite Intro
2 used @ Publikation-Detailseite Intro
3-->
4
5<#--
6Web content templates to display teaser on thema detail page
7
8Generic template for detail pages Intro / Teaser element
9-->
10<#--
11Display the current page title
12-->
13<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/functions/relatedContentUtil.ftl" />
14<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/debugging.ftl" />
15
16<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/page-modules/PMIntro.ftl" />
17<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/atomic-modules/AMPublicationCarousel.ftl" />
18<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/atomic-modules/AMMetadata.ftl" />
19<#include "${fullTemplatesPath}/macros/atomic-modules/AMDatetime.ftl" />
20
21
22<#--
23 renders the Intro for nearly all Pages
24 TODO: remove Share? (was in the designs, but not anymore?)
25 TODO: check if languageSelect/filter are working (js)
26
27 - portletId
28 - data = {
29 "media": string (src from image),
30 "category": string,
31 "title": string,
32 "author": string,
33 "subheadline": string,
34 "copy": string,
35 "filter": {
36 "id": string,
37 "name": string,
38 "entries": Array<Object> ({key:value}),
39 },
40 "languageSelect": {
41 "id": string,
42 "name": string,
43 "entries": Array<Object> ({key:value}),
44 },
45 "meta": {
46 "pos"; string (top/bottom)
47 "date": string,
48 "hash": string,
49 "info": string, (url)
50 },
51 "share" : {
52 "login": string,
53 "print": string,
54 "mail": string,
55 "multishare": string?? (tbd)
56 }
57 - AMMetadata: macro
58 - position: String ("top") -> defines wether the meta-data should be rendered above or below the intro-content
59 }
60-->
61
62<#assign
63 JournalArticleLocalService = serviceLocator.findService("com.liferay.journal.service.JournalArticleLocalService")
64
65 ServiceContext = staticUtil["com.liferay.portal.kernel.service.ServiceContextThreadLocal"].getServiceContext()
66 DLAPP = serviceLocator.findService("com.liferay.document.library.kernel.service.DLAppLocalService")
67
68 themeDisplay = ServiceContext.getThemeDisplay()
69 editmode = FrontendService.user.isPrivilegedUser(themeDisplay)
70
71 languageId = themeDisplay.getLocale()
72 groupId = themeDisplay.getScopeGroupId()
73 currentUrl = themeDisplay.getURLCurrent()
74
75 layout = themeDisplay.getLayout()
76 layouttpl = layout.getTypeSettingsProperties().getProperty("layout-template-id")
77/>
78
79<#setting locale="${languageId}">
80
81<#-- get article from url -->
82
83<#assign entry = FrontendService.article.getArticleToUrl(currentUrl, groupId?number)! >
84
85
86<#if entry?has_content>
87
88 <#if entry.resourcePrimKey??>
89 <#assign primaryKey = entry.resourcePrimKey?number >
90 <#elseif entry.classPK??>
91 <#assign primaryKey = entry.classPK?number >
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93
94 <#assign
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96 json = FrontendService.json.parseAsJson(jsonString)
97
98 title = entry.getTitle(languageId)
99 data = {
100 "title": title
101 }
102 />
103 <@debugJsonString jsonString "ADT_KASDE_DYNAMIC_INTRO" />
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108
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111 </#if>
112
113 <#-- fill meta data -->
114 <#assign meta = {} />
115
116 <#-- PUBLIKATIONEN DETAIL -->
117 <#if layouttpl?contains("LAYOUT_KASDE_PUBLIKATIONEN_DETAIL")>
118
119 <#if hasContent('coverDMTKASDEMEDIUM', languageId, json)>
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122 />
123
124 <#if coverBildString?has_content>
125 <#assign
126 coverBild = FrontendService.json.parseAsJson(coverBildString)
127 dMTJsonObject = FrontendService.media.getDMTJsonObject( coverBild.groupId?number, coverBild.uuid, locale )
128 linkToDMT = FrontendService.media.getImageURLForAMConfiguration('hd-resolution',coverBild.groupId?number, coverBild.uuid )
129 data = data + { "media": linkToDMT, "meta" : dMTJsonObject }
130 />
131 <#if dMTJsonObject.altText?? >
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137 </#if>
138 <#-- uncomment to display pdf cover as Intro Image
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142 fileEntry = FrontendService.media.getFileEntry(pdfDocument.uuid, groupId?number)!/>
143 <#if fileEntry?has_content>
144 <#assign
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146 data = data + { "media": linkToThumbnail }
147 />
148 </#if>
149 -->
150 </#if>
151
152 <#assign
153 meta = meta + { "orderInfo": "true" }
154 verbundJournalArticle = FrontendService.publication.getVerbundToPublikation( entry )!""
155 />
156
157
158
159 <#if hasContent('erscheinungsdatum', languageId, json)>
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162 />
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164 <#assign
165 erscheinungsdatumFormatted = FrontendService.date.getDateFormatLong( erscheinungsdatum, languageId )
166 meta = meta + { "date": erscheinungsdatumFormatted }
167 />
168 </#if>
169 </#if>
170
171 <#if verbundJournalArticle?has_content>
172 <#assign
173 verbundJsonString = FrontendService.article.getWebcontent(verbundJournalArticle.resourcePrimKey)
174 verbundJson = FrontendService.json.parseAsJson(verbundJsonString)
175 laufendenummer = getValueForLanguage('laufendenummer', languageId, verbundJson, "first")
176 coverImg = getValueForLanguage('mediumDMTKASDEMEDIUM', languageId, verbundJson, "first")
177 />
178 <@debugJsonString verbundJsonString "ADT_KASDE_DYNAMIC_INTRO-verbundJournalArticle" />
179 <#assign meta = meta + { "laufendenummer": laufendenummer } >
180
181 <#if coverImg?has_content && coverImg.url?has_content >
182 <#assign meta = meta + { "coverImg": coverImg.url } >
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185
186
187 <#if meta?has_content>
188 <#assign data = data + {"meta": meta } >
189 </#if>
190
191 </#if>
192 <#-- PUBLIKATIONEN DETAIL END -->
193
194
195 <#-- VERANSTALTUNGEN DETAIL -->
196 <#if layouttpl?contains("LAYOUT_KASDE_VERANSTALTUNGEN_DETAIL")>
197 <#assign
198 friendlyUrl = FrontendService.article.getFriendlyUrl(primaryKey, languageId, groupId)!""
199 languages = entry.getAvailableLanguageIds()
200 links = []
201 />
202 <#if languages?has_content && friendlyUrl?has_content>
203 <#if (languages?size > 1) >
204 <#list languages as language>
205 <#assign
206 defaultLanguage = "de_DE"
207 defaultLocale = FrontendService.language.getLocaleByKey(defaultLanguage)
208 linkLocale = (FrontendService.language.getLocaleByKey(language))!defaultLocale
209 langFriendlyUrl = FrontendService.article.getFriendlyUrl(primaryKey, linkLocale, groupId)
210
211 link = {
212 "key": language!defaultLanguage,
213 "value": linkLocale.getDisplayLanguage(languageId),
214 "url": "/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=" +
215 layout.plid + "&redirect=" + langFriendlyUrl +
216 "&languageId=" + language
217 }
218 />
219 <#if language == languageId>
220 <#assign link = link + { "selected": "true" } >
221 </#if>
222 <#assign links = links + [link]>
223 </#list>
224 <#assign
225 data = data + {
226 "languageSelect": {
227 "id": "languageSelectRedirect",
228 "name": "languageselectRedirect",
229 "entries": links,
230 "label": languageUtil.get(languageId, "diese.veranstaltung.ist.in.weiteren.sprachen.verfuegbar")
231 }
232 }
233 />
234 </#if>
235 </#if>
236 </#if>
237
238 <#if hasContent('erscheinungsdatum', languageId, json)>
239 <#assign
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241 meta = meta + { "start": startdate?date.iso, "end": "" }
242 />
243 </#if>
244
245 <#if hasContent('startdatum', languageId, json)>
246 <#assign
247 startdate = getValueForLanguage('startdatum', languageId, json, "first")
248 meta = meta + { "start": startdate?date.iso, "end": "" }
249 />
250 </#if>
251
252 <#if hasValue('einfuehrungText', locale, json)>
253 <#assign data = data + { "einfuehrungText" : getValueForLanguage('einfuehrungText', locale, json, "first") } >
254 <#elseif hasValue(FrontendService.article.getFieldNameByReferenceName(primaryKey, 'einfuehrungText'), locale, json, "first")>
255 <#assign data = data + { "einfuehrungText" : getValueForLanguage(FrontendService.article.getFieldNameByReferenceName(primaryKey, 'einfuehrungText'), locale, json, "first") } >
256 </#if>
257
258 <#if hasContent('endedatum', languageId, json)>
259 <#assign
260 enddate = getValueForLanguage('endedatum', languageId, json, "first")
261 meta = meta + { "end": enddate?date.iso }
262 />
263 </#if>
264
265 <#if hasContent('startzeit', languageId, json)>
266 <#assign
267 startzeit = getValueForLanguage('startzeit', languageId, json, "first")
268 />
269 <#if startzeit?has_content >
270 <#assign meta = meta + { "startzeit": startzeit } />
271 </#if>
272 </#if>
273
274 <#if hasContent('endezeit', languageId, json)>
275 <#assign
276 endezeit = getValueForLanguage('endezeit', languageId, json, "first")
277 meta = meta + { "endezeit": endezeit }
278 />
279 </#if>
280
281 <#if hasContent('ortWCSKASDEORT', languageId, json)>
282 <#assign
283 ortWCSKASDEORT = FrontendService.json.parseAsJson(getValueForLanguage('ortWCSKASDEORT', languageId, json, "first"))
284 ortWCSKASDEORTPrimaryKey = ortWCSKASDEORT.classPK?number
285 ortWCSKASDEORTWebContent = FrontendService.article.getWebcontentByPk(ortWCSKASDEORTPrimaryKey)!""
286 />
287 <#if ortWCSKASDEORTWebContent?has_content >
288 <#assign
289 ortWCSKASDEORTTitle = ortWCSKASDEORTWebContent.getTitle(languageId)!""
290 />
291 <#if ortWCSKASDEORTTitle?has_content >
292 <#assign
293 meta = meta + { "ortWCSKASDEORT": ortWCSKASDEORTTitle }
294 />
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296 </#if>
297 </#if>
298
299
300 <#if hasContent('veranstaltungsnummer', languageId, json)>
301 <#assign
302 verauuid = getValueForLanguage('veranstaltungsnummer', languageId, json, "first")
303 meta = meta + { "verauuid": verauuid }
304 />
305 </#if>
306
307
308 <#if (data.meta)?has_content >
309 <#assign meta = data.meta />
310 </#if>
311
312 <#if !(data.media)?has_content && hasContent('mediumDMTKASDEMEDIUM', languageId, json)>
313 <#assign
314 medium = getValueForLanguage('mediumDMTKASDEMEDIUM', languageId, json, "first")
315 mediaData = getRelatedMediaObject(medium, themeDisplay, languageId, FrontendService, "hd-resolution")
316 />
317 <#assign data = data + { "media": mediaData.url , "meta" : mediaData.meta} >
318
319
320 <#if mediaData.meta?? && mediaData.meta.quelle??>
321 <#assign meta = meta + data.meta + { "quelle": mediaData.meta.quelle } />
322 </#if>
323 </#if>
324
325
326 <#if meta?has_content>
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328 </#if>
329
330 <#-- END fill meta data -->
331
332 <#if hasContentForSequence('autorenWCSKASDEPERSON', languageId, json)>
333 <#assign
334 journalArticles = getValueForLanguageAnsprechpartner('autorenWCSKASDEPERSON', languageId, json)
335 authors = []
336 />
337 <#list journalArticles as articleString>
338 <#assign article = FrontendService.json.parseAsJson(articleString) />
339 <#if article?has_content && article?is_hash && article.classPK??>
340 <#assign articleDereferenced = FrontendService.person.resolveContactInstanceToPerson(article, languageId)!"" />
341 <#if articleDereferenced?has_content >
342 <#assign
343 author = ""
344 articlePrimaryKey = articleDereferenced.classPK?number
345 articleJsonString = FrontendService.article.getWebcontent(articlePrimaryKey)
346 articleJson = FrontendService.json.parseAsJson(articleJsonString)
347 />
348 <@debugJsonString articleJsonString "ADT_KASDE_DYNAMIC_INTRO-autorenWCSKASDEPERSON" />
349 <#if hasValue('anredetitel', languageId, articleJson)>
350 <#assign author = author + getValueForLanguage('anredetitel', languageId, articleJson, " ") + " ">
351 </#if>
352 <#if hasValue('vorname', languageId, articleJson)>
353 <#assign author = author + getValueForLanguage('vorname', languageId, articleJson, " ") + " ">
354 </#if>
355 <#if hasValue('nachname', languageId, articleJson)>
356 <#assign author = author + getValueForLanguage('nachname', languageId, articleJson, " ") + " ">
357 </#if>
358
359 <#attempt>
360 <#assign href = FrontendService.article.getFriendlyUrl(articlePrimaryKey, languageId, groupId)!"#" >
361 <#recover>
362 <#assign href = "#" >
363 </#attempt>
364 <#if href?has_content && href != "#" && href != "/_404">
365 <#assign author = '<a href="' + href + '">' + author?trim + '</a>'>
366 </#if>
367
368 <#assign authors = authors + [author?trim]>
369 </#if>
370 </#if>
371 </#list>
372 <#if authors?has_content>
373 <#assign data = data + { "author": authors?join(", ") } >
374 </#if>
375 </#if>
376
377 <#if layouttpl?contains("LAYOUT_KASDE_VERANSTALTUNGEN_DETAIL") >
378 <#assign categories = FrontendService.category.getCategoriesToArticle(primaryKey, "VERANSTALTUNGSTYP")! >
379 <#if categories?has_content && categories[0]?has_content >
380 <#assign data = data + { "category": categories[0].getTitle(languageId,true)! } >
381 </#if>
382
383 <#if hasContent('ausgebucht', languageId, json)>
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387 <#if hasContent('storniert', languageId, json)>
388 <#assign data = data + { "storniert" : getValueForLanguage('storniert', languageId, json, "first") }>
389 </#if>
390
391 <#elseif layouttpl?contains("LAYOUT_KASDE_PUBLIKATIONEN_DETAIL") >
392 <#assign categories = FrontendService.category.getCategoriesToArticle(primaryKey, "PUBLIKATIONSREIHE")! >
393 <#if categories?has_content && categories[0]?has_content >
394 <#assign data = data + { "category": categories[0].getTitle(languageId,true)! } >
395 </#if>
396 <#else>
397 <#assign categories = FrontendService.category.getCategoriesToArticle(primaryKey, "THEMA")! >
398 <#if categories?has_content && categories[0]?has_content >
399 <#assign data = data + { "category": categories[0].getTitle(languageId,true)! } >
400 </#if>
401 </#if>
402
403
404 <#assign
405 languages = []
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408 <#attempt>
409 <#if json["document_pdfDMTBASICDOCUMENT"]?? >
410 <#list json["document_pdfDMTBASICDOCUMENT"]?keys as pdf_language>
411 <#if pdf_language?has_content >
412 <#assign
413 docRefJson = getValueForLanguage('document_pdfDMTBASICDOCUMENT', pdf_language, json, "first")
414 docRef = FrontendService.json.parseAsJson(docRefJson)
415 />
416 <#if docRef?is_hash && pdf_language != languageId >
417 <#assign
418 lang = FrontendService.language.getLocaleByKey(pdf_language)!""
419 docGroupId = docRef["groupId"]?number
420 docUuid = docRef["uuid"]
421 dMTJsonObject = FrontendService.media.getDMTJsonObject( docGroupId, docUuid, locale )
422 dMTLink = FrontendService.media.getLinkToDMT( dMTJsonObject )
423 />
424 <#if lang?has_content>
425 <#assign
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427 {
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429 "value": FrontendService.language.getLocaleByKey(pdf_language).getDisplayLanguage(),
430 "url": dMTLink
431 }]
432 />
433 </#if>
434 </#if>
435 </#if>
436 </#list>
437 </#if>
438 <#recover>
439 </#attempt>
440
441 <#if (languages?size > 0)>
442 <#attempt>
443 <#assign
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445 "id": "languageSelect",
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449 "button": "true"
450 }}
451 />
452 <#recover>
453 </#attempt>
454 </#if>
455
456 <@PMIntro "ADT_KASDE_DYNAMIC_INTRO" data AMMetadata AMDatetime "bottom" />
457 ${FrontendService.article.getEditArticleHtml(primaryKey, themeDisplay)}
458
459 <#if data.meta.laufendenummer?has_content !isACColorScheme() && !isVLCColorScheme() && !isDPMColorScheme()>
460 <div>
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463 </div>
464 </div>
465 </#if>
466
467<#elseif (editmode?? && editmode)>
468 <@errorMessage languageUtil.get(locale, "kein.journalArticle.gefunden") "ADT_KASDE_DYNAMIC_INTRO" layouttpl currentUrl />
469</#if>
Background
The Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) is a political foundation of the Federal Republic of Germany. With more than 100 offices worldwide, KAS fosters international cooperation and development and promotes the principles of liberal democracy and social market economy. The KAS Lebanon Office, founded in 2015 in Beirut, works on topics with political, social and economic relevance in Lebanon. In addition to that, KAS Lebanon deals with issues of forced displacement, flight and migration in the Levant. Especially the repercussions of the civil war in Syria are felt throughout the region and need to be addressed if tenable solutions for greater stability and prosperity ought to be found. In this regard, the KAS Lebanon Office seeks to implement projects and further knowledge that address the root causes of flight and migration as well as related ramifications for affectedpopulations in the region.
Research Context
The city of Daraa is widely known as the “cradle of the Syrian revolution”. Since the outbreak of the war in March 2011, the city as well as the governorate of Daraa have seen protracted fighting and large-scale destruction. The area has remained a hotbed for violence and lawlessness even after 2018, when the Syrian Army retook the province and a reconciliation agreement with opposition factions and local dignitaries was made. Yet, the governorate remains volatile as the Assad regime continues to carry out military operations, arrest campaigns and other oppressive tactics against the local population. Instability and public frustration last cumulated in August 2023 when a new wave of protests fueled by widespread economic grievances spilled over from the neighboring Suwayda province to Daraa and beyond.
Taken together, the war dynamics of the past 12 years have irreversibly changed Daraa’s communal dynamics and social fabric. The fact that the Syrian uprising began in Daraa cannot least be attributed to the fact that Assad’s neo-liberal reforms of the 2000s largely alienated the Sunni majority in the governorate. Since then, the sustained conflict and deliberate instrumentalization of ethnic and religious groups by the Assad regime have manufactured heightened division, amongst others, between minority communities and the Sunni majority of Daraa. For instance, a significant portion of the region’s Christian communities fled as they feared persecution from both Assad’s regime and Syrian opposition forces. Despite efforts by Moscow to return Syrian Christians to south-west Syria after the 2018 reconciliation deal, only a fraction of those who left came back. Similarly, proposals to return members of Daraa’s Shia and Alawite communities have been rejected by local authorities, citing concerns over Hezbollah and Iranian militias infiltration. Furthermore, tribalism played a significant role in the establishment of militant Islamic factions along clan structures in Daraa. On a socioeconomic level, the war economy has altered the function of such traditional family ties. On one hand, family and clan solidarity has been a means of survival such as through the pooling of resources during the height of the war. It has also enabled the establishment of (civil society) organizations that could provide for basic needs in the absence of public services. On the other hand, foreign criminal groups have also relied on local actors, especially those with family ties spanning across borders into Jordan, for illicit activities such as drug and weapon smuggling.
Understanding the effect of the war on Daraa’s social fabric as a whole and its various ethnic, religious and tribal groups in particular is vital not only for fostering post-conflict cohesion in the future but also for finding potential entry points for localized solutions at present. Here, the identification of constructive local forces including civil society actors and organizations, religious, ethnic and tribal leaders and dignitaries, who enjoy legitimacy among their constituencies and may thus facilitate bottom-up community rebuilding processes and reconciliation, is of great significance.
Objective
The commissioned research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the socio-economic and political transformations that have occurred within and between Daraa’s different communal groups since the outbreak of the war. Aspects that should be explored include but are not limited to:
- Giving a brief historic background (pre-2011) to contextualize the societal landscape of Daraa
- Analyzing the impact of the war on the different communities in Daraa, looking at relevant socio-economic and political aspects including:
- Changes in dynamics within and between communal groups such as possible alterations in identities, loyalties, functions, flight/migration behavior
- Communal groups’ relationship with the Syrian regime as well as connections to other relevant political and/or militant groups
- Identifying current actors, groups and organizations that hold authority/legitimacy in Daraa
- Analyzing their potential role in finding localized solutions towards community rebuilding, reconciliation, and (post-conflict) social cohesion
- Providing recommendations for European/German policymakers for exploring novel approaches towards localized solutions based on the research findings
Deliverables
A research paper with approximately 6,000 – 8,000 words on the above-mentioned topic to be delivered until the 16th of June 2024. The presumed total workload is anticipated to range between 12 to 15 working days.
Submission
We invite interested researchers and scholars to submit:
- A two-page research abstract with a clearly formulated research structure, methodology and budget
- An up-to-date curriculum vitae describing their experience and any other relevant information
The application should be submitted by email to anne.bauer@kas.de. The deadline is the 31st of March 2024.
