A historical overview of the mercenary phenomenon was provided, mapping how recruitment, combat, influence, and spillovers have been used systematically. Participants discussed the role of mercenaries and auxiliary actors in contemporary military and hybrid doctrine, as well as their role as instruments of state coercion.
The conference also addressed how media reports about mercenaries, with journalists sharing their experiences covering the topic – the access challenges, the risks, and the complexities of reporting on the subject.
Experts from across the region shared how their countries are dealing with the challenges posed by mercenarism, including questions of exposure and state response. The discussions highlighted gaps in existing legal frameworks and the need for stronger cross-border coordination.
Part of the conference was dedicated to the digital dimension of the phenomenon. Participants examined how social networks are being used by fighters across multiple conflict zones for communication, propaganda, and recruitment, as well as specific recruitment tactics employed through social media.