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PERISCOPE - Occasional Analysis Paper Series

PERISCOPE Vol. 8 2022: The Dilemma of Multiculturalism and its Exploitation by Extremists: Insights from the Swedish Perspective

by Katja Theodorakis, Sophia Brook
'Periscope' is the Occasional Analysis Paper series of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung’s (Foundation) Regional Programme Australia and the Pacific. Just like the real-world sighting instrument, Periscope is meant as a lens to broaden our insights - taking in views from different angles. This way, it seeks to bring together perspectives from Germany, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific region to augment our understanding of contemporary issues and help address the pressing problems of our time. Our Analysis Papers are substantive publications in the form of single-author (and co-authored) contributions or edited volumes with multiple authors. Their thematic focus ranges from in-depth analysis of a single topic to examining an issue or broader phenomenon from different angles.

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Gabriel Sjöblom-Fodor (GSF) is a researcher who specializes in the study of religious community work in the countering of violent extremism and extremist narratives, and how this work impacts national security. His focus is on deradicalization and prevention of violence using theological and psychological counseling, as well as the specific politico-religious and social roots of modern violent extremism. He has a background in journalism and in politics, and has also previously consulted political parties on the topic of countering extremism in Sweden, such as the Center Party and Christian Democrat Party. Gabriel has also consulted and assisted in several research projects on the topics of religious extremism, Salafism and radicalization. His work is informed by interviewing religious leaders and actors who witnessed close-up the call to violent extremism during the rise and peak of the ISIS “Caliphate” and were able to witness first-hand these processes and engage with radicalized individuals, recruiters and FTFs. This way, a particular strength of Gabriel’s work is to shed light on how various phenomena and processes are lived and experienced on a grassroots level among affected populations, communities or groups.


He is interviewed for this Paper by Katja Theodorakis (KT), Head of the Counterterrorism Program at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI). Before joining ASPI, Katja was Senior Program Coordinator for Research and Analysis (Foreign/Security Policy) at KAS’ Regional Program Australia and the Pacific where she coordinated a portfolio of terrorism/extremism, European defence/security matters, cybersecurity and the wider strategic relations in the Indo-Pacific. Katja has previously lived in the Middle East, where she was engaged in educational projects, and NGO work in Syria during the early years of Bashar al-Assad’s presidency. She has also taught and tutored on Middle East politics, Islam and International Terrorism at the Australian National University.

Additional questions are addressed to Gabriel by the Director of KAS Regional Program Australia and the Pacific, Bertil Wenger (BW), who is particularly interested in how the issues raised by Gabriel’s research compare to developments in Germany, and what could be done to counter those challenges.

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Contact

Sophia Brook

Sophia Brook
Senior Policy Adviser Foreign & Security Policy Defence, Counter Terrorism, Cyber Security
sophia.brook@kas.de +61 2 6154 9325

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