During an international workshop organized by the Regional Program Political Dialogue South Mediterranean of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, a group of leading experts from the US, Europe and the MENA region discussed the US and European approaches towards the region, debated Middle Eastern controversies and fallacies in previous transatlantic relations and identified the key areas of diversion and agreement within the transatlantic alliance. The following report summarizes the findings of the workshop.