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State-Building by Decree: Syria’s Post-Conflict Economic Governance and the Risk of Relapse

by Mouayad Albonni

The report examines how Syria’s economic transition is being shaped by centralized decision-making, unilateral decrees, and limited institutional oversight.

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This report examines Syria’s post-Assad economic governance, arguing that rapid executive centralization and policymaking by decree have weakened due process, transparency, and stakeholder participation. It traces how legislative delay, supra-ministerial structures, local exclusion, and limited access to data shape fiscal, investment, public-sector, and reconstruction decisions. The report warns that exclusionary economic governance can deepen grievances and undermine recovery, while outlining pathways for more inclusive decision-making, stronger oversight, transparent data, employment protections, and donor support tied to accountability.

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Albert Jawhar

Albert Jawhar
Project Manager
albert.jawhar@kas.de +961 (21) 203 127/8

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