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Map of the Month

Support for the 39th special session of the UN Human Rights Council on Iran and the vote on the corresponding resolution

by Sarah Ultes

Map of the Month 01/2026

On 23 January 2026, the UN Human Rights Council held its 39th Special Session focusing on the deteriorating human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran after nationwide protests that broke out on 28 December 2025 had been met with a significant escalation of violence. The holding of the Special Session was officially requested on 19 January 2026 by Iceland, Germany, North Macedonia, the Republic of Moldova, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It received the support of 21 Member States of the Human Rights Council and 30 Observer States. During the Session, a resolution was adopted with 25 States voting in favour, 7 against (China, Cuba, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Pakistan and Viet Nam) and 14 States abstaining. It strongly deplored the violent crackdown of peaceful protests resulting in the deaths of thousands of persons, including children. It extended the mandate of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) on Iran for two years, and the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran for one year. It also called for an urgent investigation by the FFM into allegations of recent and ongoing serious human rights violations and abuses and crimes perpetrated in relation to the protests that began on 28 December 2025, including for potential future legal proceedings.

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World map with states highlighted in different colours who requested the holding of the 39th Special Session of the UN Human Rights Council on Iran. It also depicts the support of Council Members for the resolution that has been adopted during the Special Session held on 23 January 2026 which extends the mandate of Fact-Finding Mission and the Special Rapporteur on Iran. The following 21 States Members of the Council requested the holding of a Special Session: Albania, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Cyprus, Czechia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, France, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Mauritius, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Republic of Korea, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The request was also supported by the following 30 observer States: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Norway, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine and Uruguay. They are hatched green. During the session itself, the following 25 States voted in favour of the resolution: Albania, Benin, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Cyprus, Czechia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, France, Ghana, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Republic of Korea, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, UK. They are highlighted in green. The following 7 Member States voted against the resolution: China, Cuba, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Pakistan and Viet Nam. They are highlighted in red. The following 14 Member States abstained during the vote: Angola, Brazil, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of The Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Kuwait Malawi, Qatar, South Africa, Thailand. They are highlighted in dark grey. Mauritius was absent from the vote and is highlighted in light grey.

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Contact

Sarah Ultes

Sarah Ultes
Research Associate
sarah.ultes@kas.de +41 22 748 70 73

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About this series

The "Map of the Month", a new series of the Multilateral Dialogue Geneva of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, uses maps to illustrate global trends and the role of Germany and Europe in the world on a monthly basis.
Andrea Ellen Ostheimer
Andrea Ostheimer
Director KAS Genf Office
andrea.ostheimer@kas.de +41 79 318 9841

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