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Map of the Month

States supporting the holding of the 38th Special Session on the situation around El Fasher in Sudan

by Sarah Ultes

Map of the Month 11/2025

On 5 November, the United Kingdom, on behalf of 23 member states of the UN Human Rights Council and 31 observer states, requested a special session to discuss the human rights situation in and around El Fasher in connection with the ongoing conflict in Sudan. The map shows the countries that supported the special session either as members or as observers. During the 38th special session, held on 14 November, the Council adopted a resolution without a vote in which it strongly condemned the reports of atrocities, expressed alarm at the presence of famine conditions and requested the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) for the Sudan to conduct an urgent inquiry into the recent alleged violations of international law committed in and around El Fasher. In addition, the FFM was tasked to identify, where possible, all those for whom there are reasonable grounds to believe that they are responsible. The resolution also condemned all forms of external interference and reminded to respect the existing arms embargo to Darfur.

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World map with countries highlighted in different colours to show their status of support for the 38th special session of the UN Human Rights Council on Sudan on 14 November 2025. As members of the UN Human Rights Council, which requested the special session, the following 23 countries are marked in dark green: Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czechia, Dominican Republic, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Iceland, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Republic of Korea, Romania, South Africa, Spain and Switzerland. The following 24 current Council members did not co-sponsor the session: Algeria, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burundi, China, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Indonesia, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cuba, Kuwait, Malawi, Maldives, Morocco, Marshall Islands, Qatar, Sudan, Thailand, Vietnam. The following 31 states, which are not members of the Council, co-sponsored the meeting: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Canada, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uruguay. They are coloured light green.

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Sarah Ultes

Sarah Ultes
Research Associate
sarah.ultes@kas.de +41 22 748 70 73

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About this series

The "Map of the Month", a new series of the Multilateral Dialogue Geneva of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, uses maps to illustrate global trends and the role of Germany and Europe in the world on a monthly basis.
Andrea Ellen Ostheimer
Andrea Ostheimer
Director KAS Genf Office
andrea.ostheimer@kas.de +41 79 318 9841

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