Länderprofil Jordanien - Foundation Office Jordan
Asset Publisher
country profile of Jordan
Asset Publisher
Name of the Country: Hashemite Kingdom Jordan / al-Mamlaka al-Urduniyya al-Hashimiyya
Location: Israel, Palestinian Autonomous Territories, Syria, Iraq, Saudi-Arabia;
Area: 89.342 sq km
Capital: Amman
Population:
6,5 million without refugees and guest workers (99,2% Arabs: approximately 50% of Palestinian origin, 0,5% Circassians, 0,1% Armenians, 0,1% Turkish, 0,1% Kurds)
9,5 million with refugees and foreign guest workers (according to UNHCR: about 650.000 registrated syrian refugees // Jordanian Statistic Authority: 1.2 Mio. Syrians; 300.000 Iraqis)
Major Language: Arabic; English is widely spoken;
Religions: 93% Sunni Muslims, 5% Christians, 2% other
Currency: Jordanian Dinar (JD)
Public Holidays:
January 1 - New Year
May 1 - Labor Day
Varies – Easter Sunday
May 25 - Independence Day
June 9th – King Abdullah Accession to the Throne
December 25 – Christmas
10 Dhul Hija – Eid al Adha
1 Shawwal – Eid al Fitr
1 Muharram – Ras Assanah al Hijiri
27 Rajab - Isra wal Miraj
12 Rabi ‘al Awwal – Mawlid al Nabi
Form of Government: constitutional monarchy
Head of State: King Abdullah II. Ibn Al-Hussein (since 07/02/1999)
Head of Government: Prime Minister Hani al-Mulki (since 01/06/2016)
Foreign Minister: Ayman Safadi (im Amt seit 15.01.2017)
Government:
Executive:
Majesty King Abdullah II, is the Head of State, the Chief Executive and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces. The king exercises his executive authority through the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, or Cabinet.
Legislative:
the Jordanian Parliament "Majlis al-Umma" consists of the House of Deputies "Majlis al-Nuwaab" (last elections: 20/09/2016) and the House of Notables/Senate „Majlis al-Aayan“ (appointed by the king: 27/09/2016)
Judiciary:
independent branch of the government
Administrative Sturucture: twelve gouvernorates and its municipalities
Membership of International Organizations: Arab League, Islamic Conference Organization, United Nations, International Red Cross
Nominal GDP 2015: 37,5 billion $
Main Exports: Clothing, Fertilizers, Potash, Phosphates, Vegetables, Pharmaceuticals
Life Expectancy: 72 years (men), 75 year (women)
Sources: Embassy of Jordan, German Embassy, World Bank, BBC