The Eastern Mediterranean region has been gaining in geopolitical significance in recent years. This is reflected in overlapping claims of sovereignty and other aspects creating preconditions for further conflict in the region. Just like other parts of the world, the Eastern Mediterranean will have to address the challenges of climate change such as rising sea levels, extreme temperatures further exacerbating regional water shortages, droughts and forest fires along with water pollution. All of this will require increased cooperation, which has already occurred over the course of the past two years through dialogue and careful rapprochement.