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Revisiting and Advancing Thailand's Foreign Policy towards the Indo-Pacific Strategy

A Regional Perspective with Closed-group Discussion

Foreign policy formulation has traditionally centred on the perspectives of policymakers operating at the national level. However, shifts in the global economic, political, and security order — particularly the intensifying strategic competition among great powers in Southeast Asia — have revealed multi-dimensional and multi-level impacts on the region. From the vantage point of the central government, foreign policy is developed based on an understanding of the goals and interests of these great powers. Consequently, there is a tendency to seek policy responses that uphold national interests and Thailand’s diplomatic stature. These policy approaches are often grounded in International Relations (IR) theories that prioritise state-centrism, where the state is treated as the principal unit of analysis. The theoretical inquiries within these frameworks largely revolve around how states should behave in the international system. However, when observed from a regional or local perspective, the consequences of great power rivalry manifest in more tangible and immediate ways in the daily lives of people in affected areas.

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The regional or ‘local’ phenomena, while deeply impactful, are often overlooked by dominant IR theories. Such theories privilege the state as the primary actor and diminish the structural interactions between the national centre and local contexts. As a result, foreign policy frameworks derived from these theories somehow fail to adequately consider how local-level experiences and needs interact with national policy imperatives. This omission also limits the development of local institutions and mechanisms that could strengthen communities' capacity to address transboundary challenges.

 

Thailand, situated at the heart of Southeast Asia, is increasingly confronted by the strategic manoeuvrings of global powers including the United States, China, Japan, Russia, South Korea, and the European Union — particularly in the context of competing Indo-Pacific strategies. These strategic interests manifest in diplomatic, economic, and political initiatives at multiple levels, many of which directly affect localities throughout Thailand.

 

This closed-group discussion will offer a platform for the participants with related roles in the foreign affairs field to together explore diverse perspectives, experiences, and theoretical reflections from regional scholars across Thailand who have both studied and taught international relations in their local contexts. It seeks to engage with critical questions such as:

 

  1. How have local and border regions experienced the impact of Indo-Pacific strategies or grand strategies pursued by global powers?
  2. In what ways does the dominant state-centric and central government–oriented perspective limit policy responses to local challenges, particularly in border areas?
  3. How might we expand or challenge traditional IR theories that inadequately address local or borderland issues?
  4. How can we develop integrative theoretical frameworks that combine insights from public policy, local governance, and international relations to provide interdisciplinary approaches to emerging global and local challenges—ones that are responsive to both state-level foreign policy goals and the needs of local communities?
     

Agenda

08:30-08:55 Registration

08:55-09:00 Opening and Introduction of Study Project

By Asst. Prof. Dr. Narut Charoensri, Project Leader, Chiang Mai University

09:00-09:05 Welcome Remark

By Dr. Angelika Klein, Country Director, KAS Thailand

09:05-09:25 Presentation of Study 1

“Empowering the Local Dimension in International Affairs: How Does Geopolitical Competition Challenge Our Understanding of Thailand's Foreign Policy?”

By Asst. Prof. Dr. Narut Charoensri, Chiang Mai University

09:25-09:45 Presentation of Study 2

“Between Global Knowledge and Local Identity: An Integrative Approach to International Relations Education in Thailand's Regional Universities”

By Asst. Prof. Dr. Yasmin Sattar, Prince of Songkla University

09:45-10:05 Presentation of Study 3

“Empowering Isan’s Local Governance: The Roles of Foreign Aid (Technical Assistance) in Promoting Decentralization in Northeastern Thailand”

By Dr. Thawatchai Worrakittimalee, Khon Kaen University

10:05-10:20 Coffee break

10:20-10:40 Presentation of Study 4

“Ubon Ratchathani in International Politics: Inter-Local Relations as an Approach”

By Dr. Thanachate Wisaijorn, Ubon Ratchathani University

10:40-11:00 Presentation of Study 5

“Teaching International Organizations in Regional Universities of Thailand: Disciplinary Status, Theoretical Integration, and Local Contextualization”

By Dr. Anusorn Chaiaksornwet, Walailak University

11:00-12:00 Commentary and Exchange with Academic Consultants on the Studies - Questions and Answers

With 

  • Prof. Dr. Kitti Prasirtsuk, Thammasat University
  • Prof. Dr. Chanintira na Thalang, Thammasat University
  • Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pandit Chanrochanakit, Chulalongkorn University

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Venue

The Sukosol Hotel Thanon Phaya thai, 10400 กรุงเทพมหานคร Thailand

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Contact

Orapan Suwanwattanakul

Orapan Suwanwattanakul
Project Manager
Orapan.Suwanwattanakul@kas.de +66 (0) 2 714 1207 +66 2 714 1307

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