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Expert panel

Thailand’s Legal and Institutional Framework for Managing Transboundary Water Impacts from Overseas Mining

Academic Expert Consultation

The meeting aims to review preliminary research findings, identify legal and institutional gaps, and gather expert recommendations to strengthen environmental protection and access to justice for affected communities.

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Details

Mining activities in neighbouring countries may affect water quality and ecosystems across national borders, raising concerns about arsenic and heavy metal contamination in river basins or waterways connected to Thailand.

These impacts can threaten public health, natural resources, livelihoods and the daily lives of local communities, while creating legal and administrative challenges because the sources of pollution may lie outside Thailand’s jurisdiction. A systematic review of Thailand’s legal framework and institutional mechanisms is therefore needed to identify gaps and strengthen the country’s capacity to prevent, monitor and respond to transboundary environmental impacts.

On 19 October 2026, Bangkok Tribune with the Community Resource Centre Foundation (CRC), together with a research team from the School of Law, Mae Fah Luang University, led by Lecturer Arisra Lekkham, and with support from Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Thailand Office, will organise an academic expert consultation under the research project “Thailand’s Legal and Institutional Framework for Managing Transboundary Water Impacts from Overseas Mining.”

The meeting aims to review the study’s preliminary findings, examine relevant Thai laws and government agencies’ responsibilities, and identify legal and institutional gaps in managing transboundary water impacts. Insights from the consultation will inform revisions to the research findings, Thailand Legal Mapping and Institutional Mapping, and the project’s legal and policy proposals.

Agenda

09.00 – 09.30 Registration

09.30 – 09.45 Opening remarks and overview of the agenda

  • Opening remarks by Dr. Angelika Klein, Country Representative, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Thailand Office
  • Overview of the agenda by the Community Resource Centre Foundation team

09.45 – 10.45 Presentation of the research results, analytical framework and preliminary findings

  • By Lecturer Arisra Lekkham, School of Law, Mae Fah Luang University

10.45 – 11.00 Refreshment break

11.00 – 12.00 Open consultation and academic discussion

Participants may freely offer comments, observations and additional information. Topics guiding the discussion include the legal framework; the powers, duties and relationships of agencies and committees; monitoring and assessment of the situation; data linkages; coordination; and responses to impacts.

12.00 – 13.00 Lunch break

13.00 – 15.00 Continued open consultation and academic discussion

Participants are invited to exchange views on gaps and limitations in laws and institutional mechanisms; regulation of activities and mineral supply chains; imports, transit and transshipment; mineral dressing and processing; assistance and remedies; access to information; participation; access to justice; and international cooperation.

15.00 – 15.15 Refreshment break

15.15 – 16.00 Open consultation and summary of key issues

Participants are invited to add comments on the preliminary legal and policy proposals and provide recommendations on matters to be improved in preparing the final research report.

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Contact

Sutasinee Janpongsri

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Project Manager
Sutasinee.Janpongsri@kas.de +66 (0) 2 714 1207

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