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Facts and Findings

You can't do it without science: NGOs and their political influence

by Dr. Norbert Arnold

On the way to more sustainability, NGOs have great influence. However, their political advice is only helpful if it is based on science and not just ideology.

The influence of environmental and nature conservation NGOs (Non-Governmental Organisations) has been increasing for years. In politics and society, their work is often viewed positively, as they seem to represent the "good cause" for the environment and nature. They stage themselves in the role of David – fighting Goliath to expose alleged corporate self-interest. If NGOs orient themselves less on ideologies and more on scientific facts, their role in political and social consultation can be assessed positively. Ideally, they complement scientific policy advice.

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The Corona pandemic illustrated to a wider public how important advice from science is for political action. Scientific facts and assessments are also necessary for the upcoming transformation processes in society and the economy, for example when it comes to questions of climate protection and the protection of biodiversity.

NGOs from environmental protection and nature conservation also exert influence on society and politics. Their influence has been increasing for many years. In politics and society, they are often viewed positively. And indeed, many NGOs provide useful know how.

However, there are also considerable uncertainties. Especially when ideologically hardened positions and non-scientifically based knowledge determine the actions of NGOs. There is often a lack of comprehensible criteria for evaluating whether NGOs are really helpful as political advisors for solving problems. In addition, there is the risk that NGOs' self-interests cannot be clearly distinguished from interests oriented toward the common good. The widespread perception of NGOs as David in the fight against Goliath, for example against economic corporations, is not coherent. Whether NGOs are actually working for the "good cause" should be examined on a case-by-case basis.

In the positive case, scientific policy advice and the political influence of NGOs complement each other and together support the transformation processes towards more sustainability.

The entire analysis "No substitute for scientific policy advice. What role do NGOs play in shaping political opinion in the transformation towards greater sustainability?" can be read here as a PDF. The publication is only available in German.

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