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Country Reports

Short political reports of the KAS offices abroad

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IMAGO / Depositphotos

Foreign Policy Issues of the Republic of Cyprus during the EU Council Presidency

Since January 1, 2026, the Republic of Cyprus has held the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union.

The political history of the Republic of Cyprus has been strongly shaped by its colonial past, the tensions between the island’s two largest ethnic groups - the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots - as well as by the influence of third states and international actors. Since gaining independence in 1960, the political system has developed under difficult conditions that continue to affect the island’s politics and society to this day. This country report aims, in light of the EU Council Presidency and the informal Council at the end of April 2026, to provide an assessment of the island’s foreign policy situation.

Marian Wendt, Eleftherios Petropoulos
April 21, 2026
Country reports
IMAGO / Kyodo News

Presidential elections in Peru

Keiko Fujimori heads to a run-off for the fourth time

Presidential and parliamentary elections were held in Peru on 12 April. The ongoing vote count suggests that Keiko Fujimori of the conservative Fuerza Popular party has won the election with 17 per cent of the vote. In light of this result, a second round of voting will be necessary on 7 June. It remains to be seen who will advance to this round as the runner-up: Left-wing candidate Roberto Sánchez and conservative candidate Rafael López Aliaga are locked in a neck-and-neck race, each with 12 per cent of the vote. One must wait for the final vote count. Election day was marked by disruption due to the delayed delivery of polling materials in the city of Lima. The opening of 13 polling stations had to be postponed until the following day. In the regions, initial reports suggest the elections proceeded in an orderly manner and without major incidents. Peru’s foreign policy has traditionally followed a long-term approach, and this is likely to continue under a new government of any political persuasion. Germany and the EU should continue to make constructive use of this openness in foreign policy.

Annette Schwarzbauer
April 16, 2026
Country reports
IMAGO / Hindustan Times

Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf: India’s Relations with Iran in the Current Crisis

Hormuz, Chabahar and the Limits of Strategic Autonomy

The escalation in the Persian Gulf illustrates how strongly Asian countries depend on stability in the region. India in particular faces a foreign policy balancing act: while maintaining close ties with the United States and Israel, it continues to rely on pragmatic cooperation with Iran for energy supply and regional connectivity. The current crisis therefore raises the question of how India can preserve its strategic autonomy without putting its economic and security interests at risk. This country report examines the importance of India-Iran relations in light of the recent developments.

Christoph Eugen Stich
April 7, 2026
Country reports
IMAGO / imagebroker

Bosnia and Herzegovina in the election year 2026

Stagnation, regression or breakthrough?

On the 4th of October 2026 Bosnia’s population will cast their votes and participate in not just one, but in multiple elections on different levels. On a nationwide level they will vote for the Presidency - consisting of three members-, the national and entity parliaments – of the Federation of Bosnian and Hercegovina (FBiH) and the Republika Srpska (RS)- as also the regional parliaments in the ten cantons of the FBiH and the president of the RS.

Stephan Georg Raabe
April 2, 2026
Country reports
IMAGO / NurPhoto

The War in Iran - Consequences for Latin America

Economic consequences and political responses in Latin America

Since February 28, the United States and Israel have been waging an open war against Iran. The escalation in the Middle East is being followed and discussed in Latin America with varying degrees of intensity, but in many countries it has taken a back seat to current domestic political developments. At the same time, the region is experiencing clearly noticeable economic consequences that are directly affecting people’s daily lives. In this report, our resident representatives in selected countries of the region provide an overview of the economic consequences the war with Iran is causing on the ground and how the respective governments are taking a stance on the conflict as well as on the actions of the U.S. and Israel. They also examine the stances taken by political partners and parties affiliated with the Adenauer Foundation, how the general mood in the country is evolving, and which actors could benefit from the current crisis.

Johannes Hügel, Olaf Jacob, Susanne Käss, Annette Schwarzbauer, Dr. Kristin Wesemann, Dr Patricia Enssle, Christoph Kleiber
April 1, 2026
Country reports
Smarterpix / vepar5

2026 Parliamentary Elections in Slovenia - Between Fragmentation and Consolidation

A close election with limited coalition options

The parliamentary elections on March 22, 2026, mark a politically significant moment for Slovenia. For the first time in nearly two decades, a government served its full term and stood for re-election. While the election results confirm a high level of voter turnout, they also reveal the structural limitations of the political camps as well as the growing importance of smaller players in a fragmented party system. While Gibanje Svoboda (GS) under Prime Minister Robert Golob remains the strongest force with a narrow lead, the center-left camp no longer holds a comfortable majority as it did previously. The center-right bloc centered on Janez Janša’s Slovenian Democratic Party (SDS, EPP) achieved a stable but barely expandable result, as key coalition partners continue to keep their distance. At the same time, new or resurgent parties are entering parliament—including Resni.ca and the Democrats—further fragmenting the political landscape. Forming a government is likely to be more challenging than in 2022 due to limited compatibility between parties and mutual exclusions. The coming weeks will therefore be shaped less by the election result itself than by the ability of the parties to negotiate viable coalitions.

Dr. Norbert Eschborn, Marko Prusina, Juro Avgustinović, Kie Jacobson
March 31, 2026
Country reports
IMAGO / Zoonar

Bulgaria on the Eve of the Parliamentary Elections on 19 April

The new alliance “Progressive Bulgaria” of former President Radev shakes up the existing party system

With yet another round of early parliamentary elections on 19 April 2026, Bulgaria is heading into its eighth parliamentary vote since 2021. Following the spectacular resignation of President Rumen Radev, his new alliance, “Progressive Bulgaria”, is shaking up the political landscape. Its declared goal: the complete “dismantling” of the oligarchy. Whether Radev’s alliance can put an end to the persistent political instability—or whether this instability will intensify further—remains unclear.

Norbert Beckmann-Dierkes, Borislaw Wankow
March 26, 2026
Country reports
IMAGO / Lobeca

Parliamentary Elections in Denmark

Setting the Course for the Country’s Future Direction

On March 24, 2026, the Danish people elected their new parliament: Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen’s ruling Social Democrats suffered a historic defeat but remained the largest party, securing just under 22 percent of the votes cast. This means the mandate to form a coalition lies with Frederiksen. Approximately 4.3 million Danes were eligible to vote. According to the Danish Election Authority on Tuesday evening, voter turnout was 84 percent. During the campaign, domestic and social policy issues were the subject of heated debate, while there was broad consensus on topics such as defense and stricter immigration rules.

Christine Leuchtenmüller, Jacqueline Kossmann, Charlotte Storch
March 25, 2026
Country reports
Smarterpix / FreeProd

The second round of the 2026 local elections in France

A focus on alliances and tactics

The second round of the 2026 local elections once again highlights the growing disinterest among many citizens in local elections. With an estimated turnout of around 57%[1], significantly lower than in 2014 (62.1%), many view party politics with scepticism or detachment. Furthermore, the political situation since the dissolution of the National Assembly in 2024 has left many with a sense of uncertainty and stagnation. Against this backdrop, it remains to be seen whether the 2027 presidential election will be able to mobilise the electorate more strongly again. For the parties, the same applies once again: after the elections is before the elections. They must carefully analyse the results and voters’ reactions to coalitions and alliances, and take these findings into account when selecting future candidates for the presidential elections – including across party lines.

Anja Czymmeck, Max Willem Fricke, Nele Katharina Wissmann
March 23, 2026
Country reports
SmarterPix / SynthEx

The first round of the 2026 local elections in France

Rassemblement National and La France Insoumise on the rise

The first round of the 2026 French local elections took place in around 35,000 French municipalities and reveals a further shift in the country’s political landscape. Particularly striking is the gains made by two forces on the political fringes: the right-wing populist Rassemblement National (RN) and the far-left La France insoumise (LFI). Both parties made considerable gains in numerous towns and cities and appear to be benefiting from growing public dissatisfaction with the traditional parties. This was also reflected in voter turnout: depending on the projection, between 41.5 % and 44 % of voters stayed away from the polling stations – more than ever before outside of times of crisis. Voter abstention was particularly high in small municipalities, which often have only one electoral list, and in socially disadvantaged regions. In cities where the outcome was too close to call, such as Paris or Lyon, turnout rose slightly. Nevertheless, the trend of declining voter turnout over the years is confirmed – despite attempts by the state to mobilise voters. It is worth noting that a mayor of a municipality is actually the most popular political figure in France.

Anja Czymmeck, Max Willem Fricke, Nele Katharina Wissmann
March 16, 2026
Country reports

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About this series

The Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung is a political foundation. Our offices abroad are in charge of over 200 projects in more than 120 countries. The country reports offer current analyses, exclusive evaluations, background information and forecasts - provided by our international staff.

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Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V.