Publications

Czechia's defense and Ukraine policy under the new Babiš government – a first impression

From expansion to stagnation

The security policy environment in which the Czech Republic has found itself since Russia's war against Ukraine has led to a change in defense planning in recent years. Under Petr Fiala's (ODS) government, Czechia was prepared to gradually increase defense spending and left no doubt about its support for Ukraine. However, the new coalition government of Andrej Babiš, formed by the populist ANO party, the right-wing extremist anti-system SPD (Freedom and Direct Democracy) party, and the populist-conservative Motorists' Party, is charting a new course in many areas.

DX: Japan’s Digital Transformation Strategy

Digitalization of state, industry and administration

This report outlines both structural hurdles and standout success stories of Japan’s digital transformation strategy – from the early days of mobile internet to the current shift toward SaaS and AI.

Power, Pragmatism, and Partnerships: The EU’s Global Strategy One Year into the von der Leyen II Commission

This analysis aims to highlight some of the key evolutions of the EU’s policy towards the EU’s non-European partners since the start of the second von der Leyen Commission in December 2024. When analyzing the EU’s partnership policy, the focus lies often on the transatlantic relationship, Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and EU enlargement. This text will instead outline trends of the EU’s relations with other partners, competitors and rivals around the globe.

Procedure for verifying compliance of liquid biofuels and biogas intended for use in the transport sector

Research by the Ukrainian Centre for European Policy

Метою цього Порядку є встановлення єдиних вимог та процедур підтвердження відповідності рідкого біопалива (біокомпонентів) та біогазу, призначених для використання у галузі транспорту, критеріям сталості, визначеним законодавством України та актами права Європейського Союзу, що підлягають імплементації відповідно до Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС та Договору про заснування Енергетичного Співтовариства.

Perceptions of Jordanian Foreign Policy: Change and Continuity

Surveys show shifts in foreign policy priorities and partnerships while maintaining the basic orientation of Jordanian foreign policy

In the context of regional instability, Jordanian foreign policy remains shaped by a pragmatic approach and a focus on maintaining security and stability. At the same time, economic challenges are leading to an increasing public expectation for specific foreign policy results for Jordan’s economy. While the US and Saudi Arabia continue to lead the field of Jordan’s partner countries, confidence in the US’s stabilizing role in the region is shrinking. The image of Germany is recovering compared to the previous year, despite criticism in the context of the Gaza war.

軍政に立ち向かう国民

ミャンマーの政治情勢について

2025年2月初旬、ミャンマーで民主的に選出された政府に対する軍事クーデターから4年を迎える。国の大部分で、人民防衛軍（PDF: People‘s Defence Force）や複数の少数民族武装組織を中心とする武装抵抗が形成されてきた。抵抗運動と反対勢力は、一連の軍事的な成功によって勢いを増してはきているが、「軍政後の」国家に関する議論は、なお時期尚早である。

Premio alemán de periodismo Walter Reuter:

Un legado por la libertad de expresión

Antología del Premio Alemán de Periodismo Walter Reuter (2017–2024) que reúne reportajes, fotografías, documentales e investigaciones sobre el México reciente: corrupción, violencia contra la prensa, desigualdad, migración, crisis ambiental y resistencia ciudadana. Inspirada en el legado de Walter Reuter y creada por organizaciones de la cooperación alemana en México, la publicación celebra la pluralidad de voces y formatos, y reivindica el periodismo de calidad como pilar de la vida democrática.

Addressing Socio-Economic Challenges in Jordan

Reflections on the Economic Modernisation Vision (EMV)

Jordan continues to face a complex socio-economic landscape marked by structural unemployment, pressure on public services, regional disparities, and increasing strain on natural resources — challenges further intensified by a volatile regional environment and shifting global economic dynamics. In response, the Kingdom launched the Economic Modernisation Vision (2022–2033), a comprehensive national roadmap aimed at accelerating inclusive and sustainable economic growth while enhancing overall wellbeing. The vision sets an ambitious reform agenda, yet its success depends on effective implementation, evidence-based policymaking, and sustained dialogue among stakeholders.

Energy as a Strategic Factor: Türkiye’s Growing Importance for Germany and Europe

Successes and potential of Turkish energy policy

Following the EU's import ban on Russian gas, Europe will have to seek alternatives. In this context, Türkiye could become even more important than before. It is continuously diversifying its energy sources and suppliers, while also looking for energy reserves within its own borders. This is gradually making it more independent. Türkiye is already a key energy transit country. Despite its existing dependencies, particularly on Russia, it is expected to become an increasingly attractive energy partner and potentially an energy trader for Germany and Europe in the future. Cooperation in renewable energy holds potential for both sides. The United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 31) in November in Antalya will provide further insights into how energy and climate policy goals can be aligned.

Vance in Armenia – A Tailwind for Yerevan?

As the first U.S. Vice President, JD Vance visits Armenia– TRIPP, defense cooperation, and new momentum in the peace process.

For the first time, a U.S. Vice President visited Armenia — arriving not only with investment pledges, but with a broader geopolitical offer. TRIPP, nuclear cooperation, and new arms agreements signal a qualitative deepening of relations between Washington and Yerevan. For Prime Minister Pashinyan, this provides momentum in an election year; for Russia and Iran, it marks a further shift in the regional balance of power. The EU, in turn, faces the question of whether and how it can play an active role in shaping this emerging dynamic in the years ahead.