Folter in russischer Kriegsgefangenschaft

Ukrainische Soldaten berichten über Kriegsverbrechen

Drei ukrainische Soldaten berichten von Folter, Hunger und Gewalt in russischer Kriegsgefangenschaft. Ihre Erfahrungen dokumentieren mögliche Verstöße gegen die Genfer Konventionen und zeigen die langfristigen Folgen russischer Kriegsverbrechen.

Wie erleben ukrainische Kriegsgefangene die Haft in Russland? Die Interview-Reihe „In russischer Kriegsgefangenschaft“ dokumentiert Berichte über Folter, Hunger, Gewalt und Menschenrechtsverletzungen in russischer Gefangenschaft. Die persönlichen Geschichten von Andrii Viktorovych Naimann, Mykyta Semeniv Ruslanovych und Oleksandr Harnaha Vyacheslavovych verdeutlichen, welche Folgen die Missachtung der Genfer Konventionen für ukrainische Kriegsgefangene hat. Ihre Erfahrungen geben Einblick in die Bedingungen der Haft und zeigen, wie die Gefangenschaft ihr Leben bis heute prägt.

Andrii Viktorovych Naimann: 20 Monate in russischer Kriegsgefangenschaft

Andrii Viktorovych Naimann war Militärarzt und Hauptmann der ukrainischen Streitkräfte. Er gehörte zu den Verteidigern von Mariupol und geriet nach dem Fall des Asowstal-Werks im Jahr 2022 in russische Gefangenschaft. In unseren Interviews schildert er, wie die Hoffnung auf eine kurze Internierung schnell einer Realität aus Gewalt, Hunger und völliger Abhängigkeit wich. Seine Haft verbrachte er unter anderem in der Strafkolonie Oleniwka, wo Gefangene nur minimale Versorgung erhielten und grundlegende Regeln des humanitären Völkerrechts missachtet wurden.
 
Nach insgesamt 20 Monaten Gefangenschaft wurde Naimann freigelassen. Obwohl er anschließend das Recht gehabt hätte, seinen Militärdienst zu beenden, entschied er sich bewusst dagegen. Er kehrte in die ukrainischen Streitkräfte zurück und begründete dies damit, dass er sein Land in Kriegszeiten nicht verlassen könne. Seine Geschichte steht exemplarisch für die Resilienz vieler ukrainischer Soldaten, die trotz schwerer persönlicher Erfahrungen weiter Verantwortung übernehmen.

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Interviews with Ukrainian soldiers (YouTube)

What remains when the captivity ends?

At the age of 18, Oleksandr Harnaha was taken prisoner of war by the Russians near Avdiivka. In our interview, he talks about imprisonment, violence and the time after his release.

The history podcast of F.A.Z. and the Adenauer Foundation

When Weimar wanted to ban the NSDAP: party bans from 1930 to the present day

From the NSDAP in Weimar to the KPD in the Federal Republic of Germany to the AfD, the question is: When can and may a democracy ban parties in order to protect freedom?

Hans-Christian Maaß wanted to leave the GDR.

Between borders: From Stasi imprisonment to advisor to the last GDR government

On the occasion of the Day of German Unity, the film tells a personal story about freedom and responsibility.

The Russian Invasion

Military Doctor from Mariupol: From Everyday Life to a State of Emergency (Kopieren)

What does war mean when it suddenly becomes real? Major Andrii Viktorovych Naiman reports on his journey into military service and the first hours of the Russian invasion.

The Russian Invasion

Military Doctor from Mariupol: From Everyday Life to a State of Emergency

What does war mean when it suddenly becomes real? Major Andrii Viktorovych Naiman reports on his journey into military service and the first hours of the Russian invasion.

The history podcast of F.A.Z. and the Adenauer Foundation

Rüdiger von Fritsch: How do you look at history when your own family is in the middle of it?

In our summer interview, we talk to the former German ambassador to Poland and Russia, Rüdiger von Fritsch, about National Socialism, flight and expulsion.

Workshop Cafe Kyiv

"Stress test for democracy - fight against disinformation and narratives".

As part of Cafe Kyiv, Daphne Wolter and Ferdinand Gehringer discussed with the guests Dr Ottilie Klein, Mateusz Łabuz and Valerie Scholz.

In conversation with Sebastian Grundberger

Russian propaganda worldwide: Latin America

How does Russia spread its interpretation of the invasion of Ukraine in Latin America? What role do historically developed connections with certain countries play in this?

A conversation with Christoph Plate

Russian propaganda worldwide: Sub-Saharan Africa

Russia has been waging a brutal war of aggression in Ukraine for months - and in parallel is trying to justify the assault with distortions and false claims.

In conversation with Dr. Christopher Nehring

Russian propaganda worldwide: South-Eastern Europe

War propaganda, disinformation: Russia tries to influence public discourse in many ways - tailored to the political situation in the respective country.

Mykyta Semeniv Ruslanovych: Verhöre, Gewalt und ihre Folgen

Mykyta Semeniv Ruslanovych verteidigte 2022 Mariupol und Asowstal. Er verbrachte fast zwei Jahre in russischer Kriegsgefangenschaft, zunächst im berüchtigten Gefängniskomplex von Taganrog und später in Kisel. In den Interviews beschreibt der heute 23-Jährige systematische Verhöre, körperliche Gewalt und den Druck, belastende Aussagen gegen sich selbst oder Mitgefangene zu machen. Schweigen sei keine Option gewesen; die Gefangenen seien permanent zu Aussagen gezwungen worden.

Ruslanovych berichtet zudem von einem Alltag, der durch strenge Kontrolle geprägt war. Gespräche unter Gefangenen waren weitgehend verboten, selbst geringfügige Verstöße wurden bestraft. Gleichzeitig waren die Kameradschaft unter den Gefangenen und die Gewissheit, in der Heimat nicht vergessen zu sein, wichtige Quellen psychischer Stärke. Nach seiner Freilassung begann er eine medizinische und psychologische Rehabilitation. Trotz seiner Erfahrungen plant er, solange der Krieg andauert, weiter Soldat zu bleiben.

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Media library

Interviews with Ukrainian soldiers (YouTube)

What remains when the captivity ends?

At the age of 18, Oleksandr Harnaha was taken prisoner of war by the Russians near Avdiivka. In our interview, he talks about imprisonment, violence and the time after his release.

The history podcast of F.A.Z. and the Adenauer Foundation

When Weimar wanted to ban the NSDAP: party bans from 1930 to the present day

From the NSDAP in Weimar to the KPD in the Federal Republic of Germany to the AfD, the question is: When can and may a democracy ban parties in order to protect freedom?

Hans-Christian Maaß wanted to leave the GDR.

Between borders: From Stasi imprisonment to advisor to the last GDR government

On the occasion of the Day of German Unity, the film tells a personal story about freedom and responsibility.

The Russian Invasion

Military Doctor from Mariupol: From Everyday Life to a State of Emergency (Kopieren)

What does war mean when it suddenly becomes real? Major Andrii Viktorovych Naiman reports on his journey into military service and the first hours of the Russian invasion.

The Russian Invasion

Military Doctor from Mariupol: From Everyday Life to a State of Emergency

What does war mean when it suddenly becomes real? Major Andrii Viktorovych Naiman reports on his journey into military service and the first hours of the Russian invasion.

The history podcast of F.A.Z. and the Adenauer Foundation

Rüdiger von Fritsch: How do you look at history when your own family is in the middle of it?

In our summer interview, we talk to the former German ambassador to Poland and Russia, Rüdiger von Fritsch, about National Socialism, flight and expulsion.

Workshop Cafe Kyiv

"Stress test for democracy - fight against disinformation and narratives".

As part of Cafe Kyiv, Daphne Wolter and Ferdinand Gehringer discussed with the guests Dr Ottilie Klein, Mateusz Łabuz and Valerie Scholz.

In conversation with Sebastian Grundberger

Russian propaganda worldwide: Latin America

How does Russia spread its interpretation of the invasion of Ukraine in Latin America? What role do historically developed connections with certain countries play in this?

A conversation with Christoph Plate

Russian propaganda worldwide: Sub-Saharan Africa

Russia has been waging a brutal war of aggression in Ukraine for months - and in parallel is trying to justify the assault with distortions and false claims.

In conversation with Dr. Christopher Nehring

Russian propaganda worldwide: South-Eastern Europe

War propaganda, disinformation: Russia tries to influence public discourse in many ways - tailored to the political situation in the respective country.

Oleksandr Harnaha Vyacheslavovych: Folter an der Tagesordnung

Oleksandr Harnaha Vyacheslavovych stammt aus der Region Luhansk und trat Ende 2021 den ukrainischen Streitkräften bei, weil der Krieg für ihn eine persönliche Angelegenheit war. Nach Einsätzen in Rubischne, Sjewjerodonezk und anderen Frontabschnitten kämpfte er Anfang 2024 bei der Verteidigung von Awdijiwka. Dort geriet er am 16. Februar 2024 nach schweren Häuserkämpfen in russische Kriegsgefangenschaft. Seine Kameraden waren gefallen, er wurde schließlich von russischen Truppen umzingelt.

In der KAS-Interviewreihe beschreibt Harnaha die Haft als von Gewalt, Demütigungen und Folter geprägt. Bereits kleinste Fehler hätten Schläge nach sich gezogen, hinzu kamen stundenlange Strafübungen und Berichte über den Einsatz von Elektroschocks. Er schildert eine Gefangenschaft, in der selbst ukrainische Sprache oder die Bitte um medizinische Hilfe zu Bestrafungen führen konnten. Im Juli 2025 kam er im Rahmen eines Gefangenenaustauschs frei. Heute spricht er öffentlich über seine Erfahrungen und über die Herausforderungen der Rückkehr in ein normales Leben.

Asset Publisher

Media library

Interviews with Ukrainian soldiers (YouTube)

What remains when the captivity ends?

At the age of 18, Oleksandr Harnaha was taken prisoner of war by the Russians near Avdiivka. In our interview, he talks about imprisonment, violence and the time after his release.

The history podcast of F.A.Z. and the Adenauer Foundation

When Weimar wanted to ban the NSDAP: party bans from 1930 to the present day

From the NSDAP in Weimar to the KPD in the Federal Republic of Germany to the AfD, the question is: When can and may a democracy ban parties in order to protect freedom?

Hans-Christian Maaß wanted to leave the GDR.

Between borders: From Stasi imprisonment to advisor to the last GDR government

On the occasion of the Day of German Unity, the film tells a personal story about freedom and responsibility.

The Russian Invasion

Military Doctor from Mariupol: From Everyday Life to a State of Emergency (Kopieren)

What does war mean when it suddenly becomes real? Major Andrii Viktorovych Naiman reports on his journey into military service and the first hours of the Russian invasion.

The Russian Invasion

Military Doctor from Mariupol: From Everyday Life to a State of Emergency

What does war mean when it suddenly becomes real? Major Andrii Viktorovych Naiman reports on his journey into military service and the first hours of the Russian invasion.

The history podcast of F.A.Z. and the Adenauer Foundation

Rüdiger von Fritsch: How do you look at history when your own family is in the middle of it?

In our summer interview, we talk to the former German ambassador to Poland and Russia, Rüdiger von Fritsch, about National Socialism, flight and expulsion.

Workshop Cafe Kyiv

"Stress test for democracy - fight against disinformation and narratives".

As part of Cafe Kyiv, Daphne Wolter and Ferdinand Gehringer discussed with the guests Dr Ottilie Klein, Mateusz Łabuz and Valerie Scholz.

In conversation with Sebastian Grundberger

Russian propaganda worldwide: Latin America

How does Russia spread its interpretation of the invasion of Ukraine in Latin America? What role do historically developed connections with certain countries play in this?

A conversation with Christoph Plate

Russian propaganda worldwide: Sub-Saharan Africa

Russia has been waging a brutal war of aggression in Ukraine for months - and in parallel is trying to justify the assault with distortions and false claims.

In conversation with Dr. Christopher Nehring

Russian propaganda worldwide: South-Eastern Europe

War propaganda, disinformation: Russia tries to influence public discourse in many ways - tailored to the political situation in the respective country.

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Contact Persons

Marcel Schmidt
Marcel Schmidt
Head of Online Communication and Social Media
marcel.schmidt@kas.de