We need to find our own European path by channelling the exchange and broad use of data while safeguarding high ethical, data protection and safety standards.
(in her political guidelines for the 2019-2024 Commission)
At a glance
- The concept of “data” can be understood as any digital representation or compilation of actions, facts or information in the form of sound, image or audiovisual material.
- In the digital world, data is a decisive factor for economic success. However, digital markets can only function if they are supported by strong policies that promote competition.
- Promoting competition in the handling of data should counter monopoly-forming forces and thus open up opportunities and potential for innovation.
- In order to fully tap into and maximise the economic potential of data, it needs to be recognised as an economic asset and requires a binding legal framework for its use.
- The Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung strongly advocates for the digital single market and discusses legal concepts that facilitate the distribution of rights to access, use and reuse digital data.
Content
1. What is data and how is it classified?
2. Digital markets need strong pro-competition policy
3. The economic potential of data still needs to be unlocked
4. Our offers and projects on the topic
5. Publications, events and media contributions on the topic
According to communication theory, there is a clear distinction between data and information, whereby knowledge is often included as a third category. In the general discussion and in many laws, both terms are often used synonymously, however.
What is data and how is it classified?
For regulatory purposes, we understand the term “data” as any digital representation of actions, facts or information as well as any compilation of such actions, facts or information in the form of sound, image or audio-visual material.
In summary that means there is personal, machine-generated public sector data. They are distinguished according to the reference point and/or financing basis. This classification only describes the initial situation. As soon as the personal reference of internet-of-things data can be established, data is subject to a more rigorous usage regime.
Digital markets need strong pro-competition policy
Digital markets can only function well if they are supported by a strong pro-competition policy. This is to counter power-concentrating and monopoly-forming forces so as to open up possibilities for innovation. That is why we consider competition policy aspects to be at the heart of debates on the European data strategy.
With our products, be it events or political analyses, we attempt to depict the complexity of the data spectrum and develop political guidance for the Digital Single Market. Since the data spectrum (open-shared-closed, according to the British Open Data Institute) determines the use of data. The spectrum defines whether the data is open and accessible or closed and protected by regulation, or whether certain data can be used in certain models despite being protected.
The economic potential of data still needs to be unlocked
The economic potential of data can only be tapped into when it is recognised by society as an economic asset, and can be used in a clear legal framework. Both aspects form part of a political, economic and legal discussion.
As a political foundation, the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung would like to use its studies on the Digital Single Market, in line with the principles of social market economy, to put potentially cross-sectoral legal concepts up for discussion, which facilitate the assignment of rights of access, use and re-use of digital data.
Our offers and projects on the topic
Event series
Once a year in autumn, the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung organises the European Data Summit. The three-day international conference is one of our flagship events and is considered an important event format around digital and data topics. The event will take place in Berlin and digitally.
European Data Summit
The European Data Summit addresses the political prerequisites for a digital single market in Europe and provides new impetus and regulatory approaches for the European data economy. The three-day event will bring together experts who have a significant influence on the new competition law framework in Europe. These range from high-level policy makers, European regulators and data activists to renowned competition economists.
Selected publication projects
Beyond individual publications and events on certain aspects of data and competition policy, the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung has implemented a range of different publication projects on the topic, a selection of which we present to you here.
Data Protection Law and Data Trust
Europe has shown confidence in digital policy with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). An improved understanding of issues pertaining to data protection and the extraterritorial impact of European data protection standards are important milestones. The current picture of data protection is a mixed one: Some deem the basic right to be sacrosanct. While others consider EU data protection law in its specific form to be inviolable.
Data trustees are institutions that bring together data providers and data recipients, either by establishing direct contact between these two parties so that data can be exchanged with each other (broker function), or by receiving data from the data provider and passing it on to the data recipient (seller function).
With our publication articles on data protection and data trust topics, we would like to provide you with detailed information on different perspectives and the current status of relevant debates on these controversial topics.
Learn more about the publications on data protection law and data trust
Open Data and Open Government
Information that can be processed electronically plays an important role in our society. The basis for this information is data. It is an inexhaustible, renewable resource that generates added value primarily through joint use, and which no longer only affects politics, science and business in general, but citizens directly.
The term “open data” describes a concept in which this machine-readable and structured information can be freely used, re-used and disseminated by anyone through the use of open usage rights. Our publication series on “open data” looks at different aspects of this topic.
Competition Policy in the Digital World
Europe has shown confidence in digital policy with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). An improved understanding of issues pertaining to data protection and the extraterritorial impact of European data protection standards are important milestones. The current picture of data protection is a mixed one: Some deem the basic right to be sacrosanct. While others consider EU data protection law in its specific form to be inviolable.
Data trustees are institutions that bring together data providers and data recipients, either by establishing direct contact between these two parties so that data can be exchanged with each other (broker function), or by receiving data from the data provider and passing it on to the data recipient (seller function).
With our publication articles on data protection and data trust topics, we would like to provide you with detailed information on different perspectives and the current status of relevant debates on these controversial topics.
Learn more about the publications on data protection law and data trust
Publications to the topic
ktsimage
Bridging the Transatlantic Digital Divide
Reflections from the KAS-Wilson Center Roundtable on Digital Trade
Jana Reimann-Grohs/KAS
Cadenabbia Memorandum on the European Cloud Policy
Europe’s Quest for a Sovereign Cloud
Adobe Stock / Twinny B Studio
There is still a gap between the federal states and municipalities
How municipal information security can be strengthened
Pexels / 정 규송 Nui MALAMA
Digitale Verwaltung in Korea – mit gutem Beispiel voran
Verwaltungsmodernisierung auf hohem Niveau
unsplash / Shiwa-id / yellow too
In the digital transformation, trust is animportant currency
A worthwhile comparison with Asia
iStock by Getty images / hakule
Data Security, Privacy and Innovation Capability in Asia
Findings from a representative survey in Japan, Singapore and Taiwan
Restoring Balance to Digital Competition – Sensible Rules, Effective Enforcement
Traditional businesses and civil society are increasingly dependent on large online platforms. How can we restore the balance to digital competition?
Open Data in Deutschland und Europa
Vorschlag zur Weiterentwicklung des rechtlichen Rahmens einer Informationsordnung (Open Data – Public-Service-Information Richtlinie)
Event Reports on the topic
KAS
Sustainability Requires Innovation
Searching for a Fair Distribution Key in the Data Economy when Competition Matters
Open Data ernst gemeint
Vorschlag zur Weiterentwicklung des rechtlichen Rahmens einer Informationsordnung
KAS/Juliane Liebers
„The winner takes it all“ – Keynote von Philip Marsden
European Data Summit 2019
Keine Angst vor KI
Wissenschaftler, Gründer und Investoren diskutieren beim "forum digital" über die Intelligenz von Menschen und Maschinen
Mein Haus, mein Auto, meine Daten?
Rechtswissenschaftler Karl-Heinz Fezer stellt in Berlin Konzept für ein „Repräsentatives Dateneigentum“ vor
„Digital denken bedeutet, in Netzwerken zu denken“
Diesjähriges Netzwerktreffen der Hauptabteilung Politik und Beratung widmet sich dem Thema Digitalisierung
Digitale Gesellschaft - Potenzial für eine neue Gründerzeit
Deutschland 4.0 - Wie verändert Digitalisierung unser Leben?
Open Data ist eine Frage der Kultur
Auf der CEBIT 2017 diskutierten Experten darüber, wie man das Open-Data-Potenzial ausschöpfen kann
Fit machen für den digitalen Wandel in Europa
"Readie Digital Policy Summit" in Berlin zur Digitalisierung der Zukunft
Digitalisierung, Cloud-Worker und Work-live-Blending
Verantwortlich wirtschaften - Maßnahmen für eine neue Lebensqualität
Media library
Juliane Liebers
Recordings of the European Data Summit 2021
Wide range of topics: From data use by government agencies to the "blind spots" of the GDPR - The playlist of all videos for the European Data Summit 2021 can be found here.
read now
Juliane Liebers
Recordings of the European Data Summit 2020
"The winner takes it all" was the motto of the third European Data Summit. Here you can find a playlist of recordings of this year's event.
read now